Basic (Type 1) axes are designed for general mountaineering and self-arrest on snow, while technical (Type 2) axes have reinforced shafts and aggressive picks for vertical ice or mixed climbing. Technical axes often feature curved shafts and modular components for specialised routes.
For walking or glacier travel, measure from your hand to your ankle. Shorter axes (50–60cm) suit steep terrain, while longer ones (65–75cm) provide stability on moderate slopes. Ski-mountaineering axes are ultra-compact (45cm) for lightweight efficiency.
Use paired tools for technical ice climbing or mixed routes. One typically has an adze for chopping steps, the other a hammer for gear placement. Dual axes improve balance on steep terrain.
Modular axes allow pick replacement or customisation for different ice types. They’re ideal for climbers tackling varied routes but may be overkill for casual winter hiking.
Rinse with fresh water post-use, dry thoroughly, and store in a cool place. Apply a thin oil layer to prevent rust. Avoid harsh cleaners or abrasive tools on the pick.
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