Wild Camping in Dartmoor National Park

Dartmoor National Park, situated in the county of Devon, England, is a vast expanse of breathtaking wilderness that covers an impressive 954 square kilometres. This stunning landscape is characterised by its rugged granite tors, rolling hills, ancient woodlands, and tranquil rivers, making it a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking to immerse themselves in the untamed beauty of the British countryside. The park offers a wide range of activities, including hiking, climbing, and most notably, wild camping.

Wild camping is the practice of setting up camp in remote areas, away from designated campsites. It allows adventurers to truly connect with nature, escape the hustle and bustle of modern life, and experience the park's stunning landscapes in a unique and intimate way. The freedom to pitch a tent under the stars, surrounded by nothing but the sound of the wind and the calls of the wild, is an experience like no other. Wild camping on Dartmoor has been a cherished tradition for generations, attracting outdoor enthusiasts from all over the world.

Dartmoor National Park provides the perfect setting for wild camping, with its vast expanses of open moorland, secluded valleys, and stunning viewpoints. The park's diverse landscapes offer something for everyone, whether you're a seasoned camper looking for a challenge or a beginner seeking a peaceful retreat in nature. Wild camping Dartmoor allows visitors to explore the park's hidden gems, such as ancient stone circles, mysterious hut circles, and picturesque villages, all while enjoying the simplicity and freedom of camping in the wild.

While wild camping in Dartmoor is a beloved outdoor pursuit, it is essential to approach it responsibly to ensure the preservation of the park's delicate ecosystems and to respect the rights of landowners and local communities. The Dartmoor National Park Authority has established guidelines and best practices for wild camping, which include the "leave no trace" principles, camping at least 100 metres away from roads and buildings, and properly disposing of waste. By following these guidelines, wild campers can help maintain the natural beauty of Dartmoor for future generations to enjoy.

The history of wild camping on Dartmoor can be traced back centuries, to the ancient Celtic tribes who once inhabited the area. These early inhabitants likely used the park's natural features, such as the granite tors and wooded valleys, for shelter and protection while they hunted and gathered food. Later, during the medieval period, tin miners who traversed the moors in search of valuable resources would also seek refuge in the park's remote corners during their long journeys.

In more recent times, wild camping Dartmoor has evolved into a popular recreational activity, attracting outdoor enthusiasts from all walks of life. The beauty and seclusion of Dartmoor's landscapes have drawn countless individuals and groups to the park, each seeking their own unique wilderness experience. The rise of recreational wild camping can be attributed to a growing appreciation for nature and a desire to escape the trappings of modern society, as well as advancements in camping equipment and technology that have made the pursuit more accessible and comfortable.

A significant milestone in the history of wild camping on Dartmoor was the passage of the Dartmoor Commons Act in 1985. This landmark legislation formally recognised the public's right to access and camp on the park's open moorland, enshrining the principle of "the right to roam." The Act was a testament to the importance of wild camping as a cultural tradition and a way for people to connect with nature. It established Dartmoor as a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and helped to ensure that future generations would have the opportunity to experience the park's beauty and tranquillity through wild camping.

Over the years, the Dartmoor National Park Authority has worked closely with wild campers, landowners, and local communities to promote responsible and sustainable camping practices. This collaborative approach has been crucial in maintaining the delicate balance between preserving the park's natural beauty and allowing people to enjoy it to the fullest. Through education, outreach, and the establishment of guidelines like the Dartmoor Wild Camping Agreement, the Authority has sought to foster a culture of stewardship among wild campers, encouraging them to minimise their impact on the environment and respect the rights of others. As a result, wild camping Dartmoor has remained a cherished tradition, one that continues to inspire and delight outdoor enthusiasts from all over the world.

To ensure that wild camping on Dartmoor remains a sustainable and enjoyable activity for all, it is essential that campers adhere to a set of guidelines and best practices. The Dartmoor National Park Authority has established the Dartmoor Wild Camping Agreement to promote responsible camping and minimise the impact on the park's delicate ecosystems. By following these guidelines, wild campers can help preserve the natural beauty of Dartmoor for generations to come while still enjoying the freedom and adventure of camping in the wild.

The Dartmoor Wild Camping Agreement is based on several key principles that all campers should follow. First and foremost is the "leave no trace" ethos, which emphasises the importance of minimising the impact of wild camping Dartmoor on the environment. This means choosing camping locations at least 100 meters away from roads, buildings, and other sensitive areas, and avoiding camping in large groups or staying in the same spot for more than one night. Campers should also respect the park's wildlife and habitats, keeping disturbance to a minimum and ensuring that all litter and waste is properly disposed of.

When selecting a wild camping Dartmoor site, it is essential to choose a location that is both safe and environmentally friendly. Look for level, well-drained areas that are not prone to flooding or erosion, and avoid camping on fragile vegetation or near water sources. When setting up camp, use lightweight, portable equipment that can be easily carried in and out of the site. Tents should be pitched on durable surfaces, such as bare rock or gravel, to minimise damage to the ground. If possible, use existing fire rings or camp stoves for cooking, and avoid creating new fire pits or ring marks on rocks and trees.

Proper waste management is crucial to maintaining the ecological integrity of Dartmoor National Park during wild camping. All litter and trash should be packed out and disposed of properly, including food scraps and packaging. Human waste should be buried in a cathole at least 6 inches deep and 200 feet away from water sources, campsites, and trails. Toilet paper and other sanitary products should be packed out or thoroughly buried. When washing dishes or bathing, use biodegradable soap sparingly and at least 200 feet away from water sources. Conserve water by minimising usage and avoiding unnecessary washing or rinsing.

Wild camping on Dartmoor offers a unique opportunity to observe and appreciate the park's diverse wildlife, but it is essential to do so responsibly. Avoid disturbing animals, especially during breeding or nesting seasons, and never feed them human food. Store food and scented items securely in bear canisters or hung from trees to prevent attracting animals to campsites. When exploring the park, stick to designated trails and respect any closures or restrictions put in place to protect sensitive areas. Be mindful of local communities and private property, and always obtain permission before camping on private land. By following these guidelines and best practices, wild campers can help ensure that Dartmoor wild camping remains a cherished tradition for generations to come.

Located in the heart of Dartmoor National Park, Bellever Tor is a popular Dartmoor wild camping spot that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding moorland. The tor is easily accessible from the nearby Bellever Forest car park, making it an ideal choice for those who want to experience the beauty of wild camping on Dartmoor without venturing too far from civilisation. The area around the tor is dotted with ancient oak woodlands and is home to a variety of wildlife, including buzzards, owls, and deer. Campers can enjoy a range of activities in the area, including hiking, bouldering, and stargazing.

For those seeking a more remote and challenging wild camping Dartmoor experience, Cranmere Pool is an excellent choice. Located in the northern part of the park, this small, shallow pool is surrounded by vast expanses of open moorland and is often dry during the summer months. Reaching Cranmere Pool requires a long and strenuous hike across rough terrain, but the stunning views and sense of isolation make it well worth the effort. The area around the pool is steeped in history, with evidence of ancient settlements and mining activity scattered across the landscape.

Fur Tor is often described as the most remote spot in Dartmoor National Park, making it a top destination for adventurous wild campers. Located in the heart of the park's north moor, reaching Fur Tor requires a challenging hike through some of the park's most rugged and isolated terrain. However, those who make the effort are rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a true sense of wilderness. The tor itself is a dramatic granite outcropping that offers excellent opportunities for bouldering and rock climbing. Due to its remote location, wild camping at Fur Tor requires careful planning and preparation, as well as adherence to Leave No Trace principles.

For those looking for a Dartmoor wild camping spot with stunning views and easy access to amenities, Bench Tor is an excellent choice. Located in the southern part of the park, near the picturesque village of Holne, Bench Tor offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is within easy reach of the nearby Venford Reservoir. The tor is surrounded by a network of walking trails that offer endless opportunities for exploration, from gentle strolls to more challenging hikes. The area is also rich in history, with evidence of ancient settlements and medieval farming practices scattered throughout the landscape. Wild camping at Bench Tor is a great way to experience the beauty and tranquillity of Dartmoor National Park while still being within easy reach of civilisation.

Great Mis Tor is a dramatic granite outcropping located in the western part of Dartmoor National Park, offering stunning views of the surrounding moorland and the distant coast. The tor is a popular destination for wild campers and hikers, with a range of trails and routes leading to its summit. The area around Great Mis Tor is steeped in history and legend, with evidence of ancient settlements and burial sites scattered throughout the landscape. Wild camping at Great Mis Tor requires careful planning and preparation, as the area can be exposed to strong winds and harsh weather conditions. However, those who brave the elements are rewarded with a truly unforgettable wild camping Dartmoor experience.

In January 2023, the Dartmoor National Park Authority (DNPA) announced a controversial decision to ban wild camping on Dartmoor in certain areas of the park. The move came as a response to concerns raised by landowners and local communities about the impact of wild camping on the environment and the park's delicate ecosystems. Under the new rules, wild camping Dartmoor would only be permitted in designated areas, and campers would be required to obtain a permit in advance. This decision marked a significant shift in the management of wild camping on Dartmoor, which had previously been largely unregulated.

The announcement of the Dartmoor wild camping ban sparked an immediate backlash from outdoor enthusiasts and conservation groups, who argued that the ban would severely restrict access to the park and undermine the long-standing tradition of wild camping on Dartmoor. Many saw the move as a direct attack on the "right to roam" principle enshrined in the Dartmoor Commons Act of 1985, which had granted the public the right to access and camp on the park's open moorland. Critics of the ban argued that it would set a dangerous precedent for other national parks and open spaces across the country, potentially leading to further restrictions on public access to the countryside.

In addition to the concerns raised by outdoor enthusiasts, there were also fears that the Dartmoor wild camping ban could have a negative impact on the local economy, which relies heavily on tourism. Many local businesses, such as campsites, outdoor equipment retailers, and pubs, depend on the influx of visitors attracted by the opportunity to wild camp on Dartmoor. The ban, it was argued, could deter visitors from coming to the area, leading to a decrease in tourism revenue and job losses. The DNPA, however, maintained that the ban was necessary to protect the park's fragile ecosystems and to ensure the sustainability of wild camping in the long term.

In response to the widespread criticism of the Dartmoor wild camping ban, the DNPA launched a public consultation process to gather feedback from stakeholders and the wider public. The consultation attracted thousands of responses, with the vast majority opposing the ban and calling for a more nuanced approach to managing wild camping in Dartmoor. As a result of the consultation, the DNPA announced a series of modifications to the proposed ban, including the creation of additional designated camping areas and a more flexible permit system. However, many outdoor enthusiasts remained unsatisfied with these changes, arguing that they did not go far enough in protecting the tradition of wild camping on Dartmoor.

In response to the widespread criticism of the Dartmoor wild camping ban, the DNPA launched a public consultation process to gather feedback from stakeholders and the wider public. The consultation attracted thousands of responses, with the vast majority opposing the ban and calling for a more nuanced approach to managing wild camping in Dartmoor. As a result of the consultation, the DNPA announced a series of modifications to the proposed ban, including the creation of additional designated camping areas and a more flexible permit system. However, many outdoor enthusiasts remained unsatisfied with these changes, arguing that they did not go far enough in protecting the tradition of wild camping on Dartmoor.

In response to the controversial Dartmoor wild camping ban, a group of outdoor enthusiasts and activists organised a peaceful protest to demonstrate their opposition to the new rules and to call for a more sustainable and inclusive approach to managing wild camping on Dartmoor. The protest, which took place in March 2023, was dubbed the "Wild Camping Protest Dartmoor" and aimed to bring together individuals from across the country who were passionate about protecting the tradition of wild camping and the "right to roam" principle.

The Wild Camping Protest Dartmoor saw hundreds of people descend on the national park for a weekend of camping, hiking, and rallying in support of wild camping on Dartmoor. Participants set up camp in a designated area of the park, chosen for its symbolic importance and its proximity to some of the areas affected by the wild camping ban. Throughout the weekend, protesters engaged in a range of activities, including workshops, talks, and guided walks, all focused on the importance of wild camping and the need to protect access to the countryside for all.

The Wild Camping Protest Dartmoor quickly gained national attention, with media outlets from across the country covering the event and highlighting the growing public opposition to the Dartmoor wild camping ban. The protest also attracted support from a range of high-profile figures, including politicians, environmentalists, and celebrities, who used their platforms to raise awareness of the issue and to call for a more sustainable approach to managing wild camping on Dartmoor.

One of the main aims of the Wild Camping Protest Dartmoor was to put pressure on the Dartmoor National Park Authority to reconsider its position on the wild camping ban and to engage in further dialogue with stakeholders. In the wake of the protest, the DNPA announced a series of further concessions, including the creation of additional designated camping areas and a more flexible permit system. However, many protesters remained sceptical of the park authority's commitment to protecting wild camping on Dartmoor in the long term and vowed to continue campaigning for a more sustainable and inclusive approach to managing the park's natural resources.

The Wild Camping Protest Dartmoor served as a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting access to the countryside for all and the need for a more collaborative and transparent approach to managing our national parks and open spaces. The protest brought together a diverse range of individuals and groups, united by a shared passion for the outdoors and a commitment to preserving the tradition of wild camping on Dartmoor. As the debate over the future of wild camping in the park continues, the legacy of the protest remains an important catalyst for change, inspiring further action and advocacy in support of sustainable and inclusive access to the countryside.

As the controversy surrounding the Dartmoor wild camping ban continues to unfold, it is clear that finding a sustainable and inclusive approach to managing wild camping on Dartmoor will be a key challenge for the future. On one hand, there is a need to protect the park's delicate ecosystems and to ensure that wild camping does not have a negative impact on the environment. On the other hand, there is a strong desire among outdoor enthusiasts to preserve the tradition of wild camping on Dartmoor and to ensure that the park remains accessible to all. Balancing these competing priorities will require careful planning, collaboration, and compromise from all stakeholders.

One potential solution to the wild camping Dartmoor debate is to expand the network of designated camping areas within the park. By creating more official wild camping spots Dartmoor, the park authority could help to concentrate camping activity in areas that are better equipped to handle it, while also providing a more structured and managed approach to wild camping. This could help to reduce the environmental impact of wild camping and to minimise conflicts with landowners and local communities. However, some outdoor enthusiasts may argue that designated camping areas undermine the spirit of wild camping and limit the sense of freedom and adventure that comes with it.

Another key aspect of navigating the future of wild camping on Dartmoor will be improving education and outreach efforts to promote responsible and sustainable camping practices. This could involve working with local schools, outdoor groups, and tourism organisations to raise awareness of the Dartmoor Wild Camping Agreement and the "leave no trace" principles. It could also involve developing more comprehensive online resources and guides to help campers plan their trips and understand the best practices for wild camping. By investing in education and outreach, the park authority could help to foster a culture of stewardship and responsibility among wild campers, which could in turn help to reduce the environmental impact of camping and to build support for the practice among local communities.

Ultimately, the future of wild camping on Dartmoor will depend on the ability of all stakeholders to work together in a spirit of collaboration and compromise. This will require open and transparent communication, a willingness to listen to different perspectives, and a commitment to finding solutions that balance the needs of different groups. It may involve the creation of new forums or working groups to bring together representatives from different stakeholder groups, such as outdoor enthusiasts, landowners, local communities, and environmental organisations. By working together in a collaborative and inclusive way, it may be possible to find a sustainable and mutually-beneficial approach to managing wild camping on Dartmoor that preserves the tradition for future generations while also protecting the park's natural resources.

Before embarking on a wild camping Dartmoor trip, it is essential to familiarise yourself with the Dartmoor Wild Camping Agreement and the park's designated camping areas. The agreement outlines the guidelines and best practices for wild camping on Dartmoor, including the "leave no trace" principles, camping at least 100 meters away from roads and buildings, and properly disposing of waste. By understanding and following these guidelines, you can help to minimise your impact on the environment and to ensure that your wild camping trip is both enjoyable and responsible.

When planning your wild camping on Dartmoor trip, it is important to choose a suitable location that is both safe and environmentally friendly. Look for areas that are at least 100 meters away from roads, buildings, and other sensitive areas, and that are not prone to flooding or erosion. Consider factors such as the availability of water sources, the level of exposure to the elements, and the potential for disturbance to wildlife or other park users. Use wild camping Dartmoor map resources to help identify potential camping spots and to plan your route.

To ensure a safe and comfortable wild camping Dartmoor experience, it is important to pack the right gear and supplies. This should include a sturdy and weatherproof tent, a warm sleeping bag and mat, a portable stove and fuel, and a supply of food and water. Consider also packing a wild camping Dartmoor map, a compass or GPS device, a first aid kit, and a means of communication in case of emergency. When packing, aim to minimise the amount of waste you generate and to use reusable and eco-friendly products wherever possible.

One of the most important aspects of responsible wild camping on Dartmoor is practicing "leave no trace" principles. This means minimising your impact on the environment by properly disposing of waste, avoiding damage to vegetation and wildlife, and leaving your campsite as you found it. When setting up camp, use existing clearing and durable surfaces wherever possible, and avoid creating new fire rings or disturbing natural features. When breaking camp, pack out all trash and waste, and ensure that no trace of your presence remains.

Finally, it is important to be prepared for emergencies when wild camping on Dartmoor. This means having a plan in place for dealing with unexpected situations such as injury, illness, or severe weather. Make sure to carry a means of communication, such as a mobile phone or satellite device, and to let someone know your planned route and expected return time. Be aware of the potential risks and hazards associated with wild camping, such as exposure to the elements, wildlife encounters, and navigational challenges, and take appropriate precautions to mitigate these risks. By being prepared and staying alert, you can help to ensure a safe and enjoyable Dartmoor wild camping experience.